Sea Oats Important to Loggerhead Nesting

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Sea Oats (Uniola paniculate) are native perennial grasses found in all Florida coastal counties, according to the Florida Wildlife Federation. Typically, they grow from the high tide mark inland and are very important in building up the dunes. 

This time of the year, as you walk towards Sand Dollar Island on the Gulfside of South Seas Towers, you will notice a very picturesque field of sea oat grass looking golden yellow rising just above the dunes. They look so delicate yet, hard at work to provide stability to the sand. Their narrow leaves blow in the wind and spread their seed heads. According to UF/IFAS, “sea oats have root systems up to 40 feet deep and help anchor the dunes and help stabilize beaches. The plant is extremely drought and salt tolerant and is a protected plant in Florida.” 

According to FWC, removing them is illegal and they recommend that you stay off the dunes, instead using designated dune walkovers or pathways.  

Sea Turtles dig the dunes! On Marco we have quite a few sea turtle nests nestled among the tall sea oats. According to sea turtle experts, sea turtles seem to seek out the safety of the dunes while looking for nesting areas on the beach. And there is another healthy relationship between sea turtles and dunes. While the dunes provide cover for the sea turtle nests, not all those eggs will hatch and not all the hatchlings will make it out of the nest. The unhatched materials left behind provide excellent nutrients for the dune plants to use to grow bigger with deeper roots.  

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